Airtuna waxay sidoo kale loo yaqaan"Nadiifinta hawada".
Waxay ka nuugi kartaa, burburin kartaa ama u beddelaysaa wasakhooyinka hawada ee kala duwan (guud ahaan oo ay kujirto qurxinta qurxinta sida PM2.5, boodhka, Foors, Foorghsyde, Alergens, iwm.)
Teknolojiyadda nadiifinta hawada ee caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah: teknolojiyada takoorka ee xayeysiinta, tikniyoolajiyadda casaanka ah, tikniyoolajiyadda sawir-qaadista, tikniyoolajiyadda xog-ururinta sareeya, tikniyoolajiyadda aruurinta ee electriostatic, iwm.
Tiknolojiyadda sunta ah waxaa ka mid ah: sawir-galyo, kaarboon-ka-qaade, fiber isku-darka, HEPA waxtarka sare ee HEACT, Anion Geters Anion, iwm.
Noocyada ugu waaweyn ee hawo-mareenka
Mabda'a shaqo ee nadiifinta hawada ayaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa saddex nooc: pansive, firfircoon oo aan caadi ahayn.
(1) Sida laga soo xigtay tikniyoolajiyadda mashiinka ka saarida hawada ee loo kala qaybiyo hawada, inta badan waxaa jira nooc shaandhada farsamada, nooca shaashadda elektaroonigga ah ee korantada korantada, ion totroolka korantada korantada, ion iyo habka plasma.
Xirmooyinka farsamada Waxay saameyn wanaagsan ku leedahay walxaha fiican laakiin caabbinta weyn ee dabaysha. Si loo helo hufnaan lagu nadiifiyo sare, iska caabbinta shaashadda shaashadda ayaa weyn. , miisaamkuna wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu noqdo cufan, kaas oo yareynaya nolosha Span oo u baahan in si joogto ah loo beddelo.
Qalabka korantada ee korantada korantada korantada korantada korantada leh In kasta oo caabbinta dabayshu yar tahay, saamaynta aruurinta qaranaada walxaha waaweyn iyo fiilooyinka waa mid liita, taas oo sababi doonta dheecaan, iyo nadiifintu waa mid dhib badan iyo waqti qaadasho. , way fududahay in la soo saaro ozone iyo qaabka wasakheynta labaad. "Qalabka korantada korantada korantada korantada" waa hab aan hubin kaliya mugga hawada laakiin sidoo kale nuujiya walxaha fiican. Sidan ayaa ah sida walxaha lagu eedeeyo koronto aad u sareeya ka hor intaanan dhex marinin shaandhada filterka, si walxahaas ay u fududaato adsorb "in walxaha shaandhada ah ee ku saabsan tallaabada korantada. Qaybta-korantada korantada ee korantada ee korantada ka soo aruurinta boodhka ee korantada ayaa asal ahaan ka kooban korantada labada korantada, iyo goorta labada koronto la sii daayo, boodhka gudbinta ayaa la soo dalacayaa. Inta badan boodhka ayaa asal ahaan dhexdhexaad ah ama daciif ah lagu soo oogay, sidaa darteed sheyga shaandhada ayaa kaliya shaandheyn kara boodhka ka weyn mesh. Si kastaba ha noqotee, yareynta mesh ee shaandhada shaandhada ayaa sababi doonta xannibaadda. Qaabka aruurinta ee korantada ee korantada korantada ee korantada ee koranta lagu aruuriyo ayaa ka dhigi kara boodhka lagu soo oogay. Sida ku xusan tallaabada korantada, waxaa lagu xayeysiiyaa shaandhaynta guud ee si joogto ah loo baaro iyo si joogto ah loo soo dalacayo. Sidaa darteed, xitaa haddii mesh ee shaandhada shaandhada uu aad u weyn yahay (qalaad), runtii waxay qabsan kartaa boodhka.
Filterka elektaroonigga ah ee elektrotret: Marka la barbar dhigo shaashadda farsamada, waxay si wax ku ool ah uga saari kartaa walxaha ka sarreysa 10ka micron, oo marka loo eego tirada yar ee micron, 2 micron ama xitaa maacti-hoosaadka farsamada, ee hufnaanta ah, nidaamka farsamada gacanta. qaali ah, caabbinta dabaysha ayaa si aad ah u kordhaysa. Shaandhaynta Qalabka shaandhada ee Elektaroonigga ah ee elektaroonigga ah, hufnaanta sare ee loo yaqaan 'elektret', oo ah shaashadda sare waxaa lagu gaari karaa isticmaalka tamarta yar, iyo isla waqtigaas, waxay leedahay faa'iidooyinka dabaysha ee korantada, laakiin aan lahayn koronto dibadeed oo tobnaad oo kuyaal ah , sidaa darteed ozone lama soo saari doono. Halabuurkeedu waa shey polypropylene, oo aad ugu habboon in lagu tuuro.
Farshaxanka korantada ee elektrostatic: Waxay shaandhaysan kartaa boodhka, qiiqa iyo bakteeriyada ka yar unugyada, iyo ka hortagga cudurka sambabka, kansarka sanbabada, kansarka sambabka, kansarka beerka iyo cudurada kale. Kuwa ugu waxyeelada badan ee jirka bini-aadamka hawada ayaa ah boodhka ka yar 2.5 micron, maxaa yeelay waxay geli kartaa unugyada oo geli kartaa dhiigga. Nadaacadaha caadiga ah waxay u isticmaalaan waraaqda shaandhada si ay u shaandheeyaan boodhka hawada, taas oo fududahay in la joojiyo godadka filterka. Dhulka ma aha oo kaliya wax saameyn ah oo jeermis-ka-qaadid, laakiin sidoo kale si fudud ayaa sababa wasakhowga sare.
Jirraafinta korantada ee korantada: adoo isticmaalaya koronto koronto sare oo ah qiyaastii 6000 volts, isla markiiba oo gabi ahaanba dili kara bakteeriyada iyo fayrasyada ku dhegan boodhka, ka hortagga hargabka, cudurada faafa iyo cudurada kale. Qaabka loo yaqaan 'stericization' oo ah in la burburiyo afarta silsiladood oo polypeptides ah oo ah borotiinka bakteeriyada bakteeriyada oo waxyeelo u geysta rna. Heerarka ku habboon ee ku habboon "hawada hawada", nadiifinta hawada waxaa lagu qeexaa "aalad ay kala go'do oo ka saarto mid ama ka badan wasawadaha hawada. Aalad ay leedahay awood gaar ah oo ka saarisa wasaqda hawada. Waxay badanaa tilmaamaysaa hawada gudaha ah. Hal hawada hawada ee loo adeegsaday iyo nadiifinta hawada hawada ee mowduuca hawada ee nidaamka hawo-mareenka ee dhexe.
(2) Marka loo eego dalabka daahirinta, nadiifinta hawada waxaa loo qaybin karaa:
Nooca la nadiifiyey. Haddii ay ku taallo aag leh huurka gudaha ee dhexdhexaad ah, ama aan lahayn shuruudo sare oo tayada hawada, iibsashada hawada nadiifinta hawada ee nadiifka ah ayaa buuxin doona baahida.
Huurka iyo nooca nadiifinta. Haddii ay ku taallo meel qalalan, oo hawo qaboojiyaha ayaa had iyo jeer lagu daadshay oo lagu demiyaa hawo hawo, ama hawada hawada qalalan, ama waxay u noqon doontaa xulashada tayada hawada, waxay noqon doontaa doorashada ugu habboon ee hawada Nadiifiyeedka oo leh huur-qorista iyo shaqada daahirinta. Lg hawada hawada caanka ah ee mustaqbalka ayaa sidoo kale leh tikniyoolajiyadda dabiiciga dabiiciga ah. Waxay isticmaashaa macna cilmiga sayniska iyo tikniyoolajiyada si loo garto uumiga biyaha. Adigoo wareejinaya feedhaha ama shaandhada disc, walxaha waxyeelada leh waxaa looga hadhay saxaaradda si loo tirtiro, oo kaliya kaliya moleekule-ka-biyo nadiif ah iyo molocules biyo nadiif ah ayaa hawada looga saaraa.
Caqli badan. Haddii aad jeceshahay hawlgal otomaatig ah, korjoogteynta hawada ee hawada, ama ka tarjunto dhadhanka sharafta leh, ama aad u baahan tahay inaad si fiican ugu noqoto bixinta hadiyadda hadiyadda, doorashada hawada hadiyadda hadiyadda ee Olanis Onalni waa doorashada ugu fiican.
Gawaarida gawaarida lagu rakibay nadiifinta hawada. Haddii loo isticmaalo nadiifinta hawada ee gawaarida, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si gaar ah loo daadiyo urka gaariga, Fordeldyde iyo wasakhda kale ee gudaha, iyo nadiifinta hawada si gaar ah loo geli karo gaariga. Sidaa darteed, doorashada ugu fiican waa gaariga lagu rakibay hawo hawo.
Desktop hawada nadiifinta. Taasi waa, nadiifinta hawada oo lagu dhejiyay desktop-ka si ay u nadiifiso hawada dhexdeeda qaar ka mid ah meelaha loo yaqaan 'desktop' oo ay ka ilaaliyaan caafimaadka dadka u dhow desktop-ka. Haddii aad inta badan fadhiiso kombiyuutar hortiisa, miiska ama miiska, laakiin aag gudaha ah ma aha wax yar, ama waa goob dadweyne, mana ahan wax kharash garayn ama moodada lagu iibsado hawo-mareenka oo kharashaadkaaga ah, a Desktop hawada nadiifinta hawada waa xulasho ka fiican.
Mid ballaaran oo dhexdhexaad ah. Waxaa badanaa lagu dabaqi karaa munaasabadaha gudaha, sida hoolka guriga, Xafiiska Sare ee Maamulka, Hall Sare, hoolka muhimka ah, hoteelka sarsare, saqafka sare, saqafka, xanaanada iyo munaasabadaha kale.
Nooca nidaamka qaboojinta hawada dhexe. Waxaa badanaa lagu dabaqi karaa daahirinta hal qol ama qol badan oo leh qaboojiyaha dhexe ama saqafka.
Waqtiga Post: Jul-19-2022